The princess cut is a popular diamond shape known for its sharp, square or rectangular outline and exceptional brilliance. It is a modern, geometric cut that combines elements of both the brilliant cut and the step cut, offering a perfect balance of sparkle and elegance.
Characteristics of the Princess Cut
Shape – Square or slightly rectangular, with sharp, uncut corners.
Facet Pattern – A mix of brilliant and step-cut faceting, designed to maximize brilliance and fire.
Number of Facets – Typically ranges from 50 to 58 facets, depending on the specific design.
Cut Style – Modified brilliant cut with a pyramid-like structure when viewed from the side.
Brilliance and Fire
Despite its angular shape, the princess cut rivals the round brilliant cut in terms of sparkle. Its unique chevron faceting pattern helps to reflect and disperse light, creating excellent fire and brilliance.
Pros and Cons of the Princess Cut
Advantages:
High brilliance – Offers a stunning level of sparkle, second only to the round brilliant cut.
Modern and elegant look – The sharp, geometric style suits contemporary engagement ring designs.
More affordable per carat – Compared to round diamonds, princess cuts retain more rough diamond material, making them more cost-effective.
Considerations:
Sharp corners are vulnerable – Unlike round diamonds, princess cuts have pointed corners that can be prone to chipping if not properly protected by prongs.
Color and clarity are more visible – Due to its faceting style, lower clarity and color grades may be more noticeable, requiring careful selection.
Best Settings for Princess Cut Diamonds
Prong Setting – A four-prong or V-prong setting helps protect the delicate corners.
Bezel Setting – Offers maximum protection by encasing the edges in metal.
Halo Setting – Surrounds the princess cut with smaller diamonds, enhancing brilliance.
Channel Setting – Ideal for wedding bands or side stones, securing the diamond with a sleek, modern look.
Princess Cut vs. Other Cuts
Cut Style Shape Brilliance Best Feature
Princess Cut Square/Rectangular High Modern brilliance with sharp angles
Round Brilliant Circular Very High Maximum sparkle and fire
Emerald Cut Rectangular Moderate Elegant step-cut clarity
Cushion Cut Square/Rounded Corners High Soft, vintage appeal
The princess cut is a timeless and sophisticated diamond shape that offers exceptional brilliance in a modern, geometric form. Whether used in engagement rings or fine jewelry, it provides a bold yet elegant alternative to traditional round diamonds, combining beauty, affordability, and brilliance in one striking cut.