Loose Diamond

Diamond that is not mounted in jewellery. Diamond certification is not possible when the diamond is set in jewellery, as none of the four c’s can be accurately assessed – only estimates are achievable.

Knot

Type of inclusion; a knot is an included crystal that reaches and breaks through the surface of a diamond, sometime leaving a slightly raised or burnt area.

Laser Drilling

Treatment to enhance the apparent clarity of a diamond by reducing the visibility of dark inclusions. A precise laser beam drills a small tunnel from the surface of the diamond to the dark inclusion; the black in the inclusion either dissipates from the laser beam itself, or else it is bleached out with acid. Click here to learn more about laser drilling and clarity enhancement.

Jewellers Association of Australia

Association of jewellers that represents and promotes the interests of retailers, manufacturers, wholesalers, suppliers, importers, exporters, watchmakers and valuers involved in the jewellery and gemstone industry in Australia.

Kimberley Process

International certification program designed to follow a diamond from it’s origin as a rough diamond straight through to the finished product; its purpose is to ensure that diamonds come from sources which are free of conflict, unlike blood diamond, and are not traded to fund wars and violence. Click here to learn more about the Kimberley Process.